Toxins, Free Full-Text
Por um escritor misterioso
Descrição
Species of the marine dinoflagellate genus Karenia are known to produce various potent biotoxins and can form noxious blooms that cause mass mortalities of fish and shellfish. To date, harmful blooms of the species K. mikimotoi have been reported in Korea, but K. papilionacea was recently recorded off the southern coast of Korea. Here, we developed a quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) assay with specific primer pairs for the accurate detection and quantification of these two similar-looking unarmored species, K. mikimotoi and K. papilionacea, and investigated their distribution and dynamics in Korean coastal waters. Overall, K. papilionacea had not only a wider distribution, but also higher cell abundances (15–2553 cells L−1) than K. mikimotoi (3–122 cells L−1) in surface waters. Of 18 sampling sites, the two Karenia species were found to coexist at two sites. During monitoring at a fixed station (S5), K. papilionacea was generally predominant over K. mikimotoi; however, the two species exhibited similar dynamics and occasionally co-occurred. Both Karenia species showed similar physiological responses to temperature and salinity, requiring similar conditions for optimum growth. These results suggest that blooms of the two species may co-occur and induce a synergistic adverse effect on marine environments.
Full Size Refills – Versi Clean Care
Structural features important for the biological activity of the
PlantPaper Tree Free & Septic Safe Bamboo Toilet Paper
PDF) Environmental Toxins and Breast Cancer on Long Island. II
Comparison between two methods of scorpion venom milking in
Toxins, Free Full-Text
Diseases, Toxins & Pathogens That Disrupt Homeostasis - Video
Free Guide to Toxins eBook - Renata Murphy Nutrition
How to Fix a Toxic Culture
Axiovision Se64 Rel 4.9.1 Download - Colaboratory
Pollution and health: a progress update - The Lancet Planetary Health
TOXIN DETOX – Chemical Free Body
Convergent evolution of toxin resistance in animals - Thiel - 2022
de
por adulto (o preço varia de acordo com o tamanho do grupo)